PERBANDINGAN KEIGO BAHASA JEPANG DAN TATA KRAMA BAHASA JAWA DALAM FILM MINAKATA JIN EPISODE 1 KAJIAN : PRAGMATIK

Abstract

In this thesis, writer analyzes the comparison between keigo in japanese language and manners in javanese language on Minakata Jin film episode 1 study : pragmatic. This research has purpose to compare the similarity and the differentiation between keigo in japanese language and manners in javanese language. Method which is writer used in this research is comperative method. According to Sudaryanto,Comparative method (1992:63) is a method using comparison way in one data to the other data by aim to analyze data, writer uses theory which is expressed by Sheddy N. Chandra, Kebaya, Nuraini, Sasangka and Sudaryanto.
Result which writer found in reserach in Minakata Jin episode 1 is that keigo in japanese language consists of teineigo, kenjougo, sonkeigo, meanwhile manners in javanese language consists of krama lugu, krama andhap and krama inggil. Teinego in japanese language is similar with krama lugu in javanese language, afterward kenjougo in japanese language is noticeably similar with krama andhap in javanese language and sonkeigo in japanese language is also the same with krama inggil in javanese language, even so,either teineigo, kenjougo, sonkeigo in japanese language or krama lugu, krama andhap, krama inggil in javanese language have similarity and differentiation in using it. In regard to those things, the influence of the similarity and differentiation is determined by a few factors, the factors are as honor which is spoken by inferior to superior or even by a child to parent, formal form which is spoken in formal situation, to give distance which is done by barely known speaker (relationship intimacy), to maintain dignity which is spoken by speaker to well-educated speaker or as well high position speaker and seniority relationship for japanese people.
Keywords : krama lugu, krama andhap, krama inggil