POLA PEMUKIMAN TRADISIONAL MINANGKABAU DI JORONG ANDALEH NAGARI ANDALEH BARUH BUKIK KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR SUMATERA BARAT

Abstract

Nagari in the history of Minangkabau culture is made up of union settlements form Taratak, Hamlet, and Koto. Nagari community settlement can be considered as typical or a reflection of the Minangkabau community settlement patterns in ancient times and now. One of the settlements that exist in the Minangkabau nagari is settlements that are Jorong Andaleh Nagari Andaleh Bukik lowland sub Sungayang Tanah Datar. Nagari is formed by the tribes who lived, who lived among other tribes; Kutianyia, Koto, Piliang, Bodi Caniago, Sumpadang, and Payobadar. Based on the study was intended to see the Jorong Andaleh settlement patterns and form factor of Jorong Such settlements. The purpose and objectives of the research are settlement patterns in Jorong Andaleh Minangkabau nagari Andaleh Bukik lowland sub Sungayang Tanah Datar, which in this study wanted to see: (1) the pattern of settlement in Jorong Andaleh, (2) factors that shape the settlement pattern. This research is a case study of Traditional Settlement Patterns Minangkabau naturalistic qualitative approach in Jorong Andaleh Nagari're the lowland Bukik. The research method used is descriptive, because the results of the study were taken by drawing conclusions from all the data obtained through the framework and a logical hypothesis. The data are drawn based on observations in the field are then analyzed according to the intention of the research. The findings of the study indicate that factors in forming patterns of settlement are Jorong Andaleh: Tower House, Tribal, Various Customs, State Nature (location), Tribes Settlement, Stempel, Society, Population, The Baths, Office of Government and Education. Settlement patterns shaped pouch in which settlements grew in Jorong Andaleh like sac formed by roads memagarnya.

Keywords: settlement pattern, traditional Minangkabau, Jorong Andaleh