Analysis Behavior Intention in Using Business-to-Business E-Commerce Case Study in MSMEs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37301/jmubh.v19i2.24457Keywords:
behavior intention, e-commerce, business to business, technology acceptance modelAbstract
An integral part of the Indonesian economy is e-commerce. However, there are still many MSMEs who prefer offline trading. This study analyzes business-to-business e-commerce through the lens of the Technology Acceptance Model. This research aim to examine the influence of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on behavior intention and actual usage of business-to-business e-commerce, as well as the influence of behavior intention and actual usage. The respondents of this research were business-to-business platform users, totaling 57 MSMEs in Jakarta and surrounding areas. The data was processed with partial least squares (PLS) and using Bootstrap 500. The research results showed the influence of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on behavior intention and actual usage; perceived ease of use affected perceived usefulness, and behavior intention had no effect on actual use of business-to-business e-commerce. Perceived usefulness has a stronger role than perceived ease of use in actual usage, but perceived ease of use has a bigger role than perceived usefulness in influencing behavioral intention. Platform management must improve the platform's user benefits in order to boost e-commerce usage.
References
Alsaad, A., Taamneh, A., Sila, I., & Elrehail, H. (2021). Understanding the global diffusion of B2B E-commerce (B2B EC): An integrated model. Journal of Information Technology, 36(3), 258–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268396220961396
Andarwati, M., Assih, P., Amrullah, F., Putri, D. M., & Thamrin, E. (2020). 2020 6th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET) Success. Success of Small and Medium Enterprices (SMEs): Actual Technology Use in e-Marketplace Based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Analysis, December, 142–147. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET51153.2020.9276594
Anser, M. K., Yousaf, Z., Usman, M., & Yousaf, S. (2020). Towards strategic business performance of the hospitality sector: Nexus of ICT, e-marketing and organizational readiness. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041346
Azhar, K. A., & Shah, Z. (2021). What Drives Social Media Marketing in B2B Organizations ? An Examination of Antecedents. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 5(5), 93–111. https://www.ajhssr.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/M215593111.pdf
BPS Indonesia. (2021). Statistik E-Commerce 2021. In BPS Indonesia (pp. 1–142). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269107473_What_is_governance/link/548173090cf22525dcb61443/download%0Ahttp://www.econ.upf.edu/~reynal/Civil wars_12December2010.pdf%0Ahttps://think-asia.org/handle/11540/8282%0Ahttps://www.jstor.org/stable/41857625
Bryan, J. D., & Zuva, T. (2021). A Review on TAM and TOE Framework Progression and How These Models Integrate. Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, 6(3), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.25046/aj060316
Chaffey, D., & Chadwick, F. E. (2019). Digital Marketing Strategy, Implementation and Practice (Seventh Ed). Pearson Education.
Chin, W. W. (2010). How to Write Up and Report PLS Analyses. In Handbook of Partial Least Squares Concepts, Methods and Applications (pp. 655–690). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16345-6
Chin, Wynne. W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Formula Modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Modern Methods For Biusiness Research (pp. 295–336). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Costa, J., & Castro, R. (2021). Smes must go online—e-commerce as an escape hatch for resilience and survivability. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(7), 3043–3062. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16070166
Davis, F. D. (1989a). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.33621
Davis, F. D. (1989b). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 13(3), 319–339. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Davis, F. D. (1993). User acceptance of information technology: system characteristics, user perceptions and behavioral impacts. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 38(3), 475–487.
D. chaffey, F. E.-C. (2019). Digital Marketing Strategy, Implementation, and Practice. 298.
Dulcic, Z., Pavlic, D., & Silic, I. (2012). Evaluating the Intended Use of Decision Support System (DSS) by Applying Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in Business Organizations in Croatia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, 1565–1575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1143
Elena, M (2022) BI Catat Nilai Transaksi E-Commerce Tembus Rp401 Triliun pada 2021, disitasi dari https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20220127/9/1494047/bi-catat-nilai-transaksi-e-commerce-tembus-rp401-triliun-pada-2021 Cited on 27 July 2022
Hadi Putra, P. O., & Santoso, H. B. (2020). Contextual factors and performance impact of e-business use in Indonesian small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Heliyon, 6(3), e03568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03568
Hair, Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). In Sage.
Hamad, H., Elbeltagi, I., & El-Gohary, H. (2018). An empirical investigation of business-to-business e-commerce adoption and its impact on SMEs competitive advantage: The case of Egyptian manufacturing SMEs. Strategic Change, 27(3), 209–229. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2196
Hamad, H., Elbeltagi, I., Jones, P., & El-Gohary, H. (2015). Antecedents of B2B E-Commerce Adoption and its Effect on Competitive Advantage in Manufacturing SMEs. Strategic Change, 24(5), 405–428. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2019
Houache, H., Hayani, N., Abd, B., & Shah, A. (2019). Analysis of models for e-commerce adoption factors.
Hussein, L. A., Baharudin, A. S., Jayaraman, K., & Kiumarsi, S. (2019). B2b e-commerce technology factors with mediating effect perceived usefulness in jordanian manufacturing smes. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 14(1), 411–429.
Money, W., & Turner, A. (2004). Application of the technology acceptance model to a knowledge management system. Proceedings of the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 37(C), 3707–3715. https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265573
Ocloo, C. E., Xuhua, H., Akaba, S., Shi, J., & Worwui-Brown, D. K. (2020). The Determinant Factors of Business to Business (B2B) E-Commerce Adoption in Small- and Medium-Sized Manufacturing Enterprises. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 00(00), 191–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198X.2020.1792229
Pusfitaningrum, M., Khomah, I., Agribisnis, P. S., Pertanian, F., & Maret, U. S. (2021). Adopsi E-Commerce Dengan Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model ( Tam ) Bagi Umkm Agribisnis Di Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Ilmiah Socio-Ekonomiika Bisnis, 24(02), 34–40.
Sila, I. (2013). Factors affecting the adoption of B2B e-commerce technologies. In Electronic Commerce Research (Vol. 13, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-013-9110-7
Sila, I. (2015). The state of empirical research on the adoption and diffusion of business-to-business e-commerce. International Journal of Electronic Business, 12(3), 258–301. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEB.2015.071386
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2016.03.015
Wijayanto, A., & D. Seno, A. (2020). Technology Acceptance of e-Commerce Based on Smartphone Application on MSMEs in Grobogan and Jepara. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.21-10-2019.2294351
Xuhua, H., Elikem, O. C., Akaba, S., & Brown, D. W. (2019). Effects of business-to-business e-commerce adoption on competitive advantage of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises. Economics and Sociology, 12(1), 80–99. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2019/12-1/4
Siaran Pers Kemenkopukm (2021) Ri Kejar 30 Juta Umkm Go Digital Hingga 2024 https://kemenkopukm.go.id/read/ri-kejar-30-juta-umkm-go-digital-hingga-2024 .Cited on 27 July 2022
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Levyda Levyda, Jumini Jumini, Listiana Sri Mulatsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Bung Hatta agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Bung Hatta.
- The author holds the copyright of the submitted and published articles, with the understanding that articles are disseminated under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License..
- The editor team is entitled to do the editing in accordance with the guidelines for writing or template in the Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Bung Hatta.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.