Analysis Behavior Intention in Using Business-to-Business E-Commerce Case Study in MSMEs

Authors

  • Levyda Levyda Universitas Sahid
  • Jumini Jumini Sahid University
  • Listiana Sri Mulatsih listianasrimulatsih@bunghatta.ac.id

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37301/jmubh.v19i2.24457

Keywords:

behavior intention, e-commerce, business to business, technology acceptance model

Abstract

An integral part of the Indonesian economy is e-commerce. However, there are still many MSMEs who prefer offline trading. This study analyzes business-to-business e-commerce through the lens of the Technology Acceptance Model. This research aim to examine the influence of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on behavior intention and actual usage of business-to-business e-commerce, as well as the influence of behavior intention and actual usage. The respondents of this research were business-to-business platform users, totaling 57 MSMEs in Jakarta and surrounding areas. The data was processed with partial least squares (PLS) and using Bootstrap 500. The research results showed the influence of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on behavior intention and actual usage; perceived ease of use affected perceived usefulness, and behavior intention had no effect on actual use of business-to-business e-commerce. Perceived usefulness has a stronger role than perceived ease of use in actual usage, but perceived ease of use has a bigger role than perceived usefulness in influencing behavioral intention. Platform management must improve the platform's user benefits in order to boost e-commerce usage.

References

Alsaad, A., Taamneh, A., Sila, I., & Elrehail, H. (2021). Understanding the global diffusion of B2B E-commerce (B2B EC): An integrated model. Journal of Information Technology, 36(3), 258–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268396220961396

Andarwati, M., Assih, P., Amrullah, F., Putri, D. M., & Thamrin, E. (2020). 2020 6th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET) Success. Success of Small and Medium Enterprices (SMEs): Actual Technology Use in e-Marketplace Based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Analysis, December, 142–147. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET51153.2020.9276594

Anser, M. K., Yousaf, Z., Usman, M., & Yousaf, S. (2020). Towards strategic business performance of the hospitality sector: Nexus of ICT, e-marketing and organizational readiness. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041346

Azhar, K. A., & Shah, Z. (2021). What Drives Social Media Marketing in B2B Organizations ? An Examination of Antecedents. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 5(5), 93–111. https://www.ajhssr.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/M215593111.pdf

BPS Indonesia. (2021). Statistik E-Commerce 2021. In BPS Indonesia (pp. 1–142). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269107473_What_is_governance/link/548173090cf22525dcb61443/download%0Ahttp://www.econ.upf.edu/~reynal/Civil wars_12December2010.pdf%0Ahttps://think-asia.org/handle/11540/8282%0Ahttps://www.jstor.org/stable/41857625

Bryan, J. D., & Zuva, T. (2021). A Review on TAM and TOE Framework Progression and How These Models Integrate. Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, 6(3), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.25046/aj060316

Chaffey, D., & Chadwick, F. E. (2019). Digital Marketing Strategy, Implementation and Practice (Seventh Ed). Pearson Education.

Chin, W. W. (2010). How to Write Up and Report PLS Analyses. In Handbook of Partial Least Squares Concepts, Methods and Applications (pp. 655–690). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16345-6

Chin, Wynne. W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Formula Modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Modern Methods For Biusiness Research (pp. 295–336). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

Costa, J., & Castro, R. (2021). Smes must go online—e-commerce as an escape hatch for resilience and survivability. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(7), 3043–3062. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16070166

Davis, F. D. (1989a). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.33621

Davis, F. D. (1989b). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 13(3), 319–339. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Davis, F. D. (1993). User acceptance of information technology: system characteristics, user perceptions and behavioral impacts. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 38(3), 475–487.

D. chaffey, F. E.-C. (2019). Digital Marketing Strategy, Implementation, and Practice. 298.

Dulcic, Z., Pavlic, D., & Silic, I. (2012). Evaluating the Intended Use of Decision Support System (DSS) by Applying Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in Business Organizations in Croatia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, 1565–1575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1143

Elena, M (2022) BI Catat Nilai Transaksi E-Commerce Tembus Rp401 Triliun pada 2021, disitasi dari https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20220127/9/1494047/bi-catat-nilai-transaksi-e-commerce-tembus-rp401-triliun-pada-2021 Cited on 27 July 2022

Hadi Putra, P. O., & Santoso, H. B. (2020). Contextual factors and performance impact of e-business use in Indonesian small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Heliyon, 6(3), e03568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03568

Hair, Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). In Sage.

Hamad, H., Elbeltagi, I., & El-Gohary, H. (2018). An empirical investigation of business-to-business e-commerce adoption and its impact on SMEs competitive advantage: The case of Egyptian manufacturing SMEs. Strategic Change, 27(3), 209–229. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2196

Hamad, H., Elbeltagi, I., Jones, P., & El-Gohary, H. (2015). Antecedents of B2B E-Commerce Adoption and its Effect on Competitive Advantage in Manufacturing SMEs. Strategic Change, 24(5), 405–428. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2019

Houache, H., Hayani, N., Abd, B., & Shah, A. (2019). Analysis of models for e-commerce adoption factors.

Hussein, L. A., Baharudin, A. S., Jayaraman, K., & Kiumarsi, S. (2019). B2b e-commerce technology factors with mediating effect perceived usefulness in jordanian manufacturing smes. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 14(1), 411–429.

Money, W., & Turner, A. (2004). Application of the technology acceptance model to a knowledge management system. Proceedings of the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 37(C), 3707–3715. https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265573

Ocloo, C. E., Xuhua, H., Akaba, S., Shi, J., & Worwui-Brown, D. K. (2020). The Determinant Factors of Business to Business (B2B) E-Commerce Adoption in Small- and Medium-Sized Manufacturing Enterprises. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 00(00), 191–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198X.2020.1792229

Pusfitaningrum, M., Khomah, I., Agribisnis, P. S., Pertanian, F., & Maret, U. S. (2021). Adopsi E-Commerce Dengan Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model ( Tam ) Bagi Umkm Agribisnis Di Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Ilmiah Socio-Ekonomiika Bisnis, 24(02), 34–40.

Sila, I. (2013). Factors affecting the adoption of B2B e-commerce technologies. In Electronic Commerce Research (Vol. 13, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-013-9110-7

Sila, I. (2015). The state of empirical research on the adoption and diffusion of business-to-business e-commerce. International Journal of Electronic Business, 12(3), 258–301. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEB.2015.071386

Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2016.03.015

Wijayanto, A., & D. Seno, A. (2020). Technology Acceptance of e-Commerce Based on Smartphone Application on MSMEs in Grobogan and Jepara. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.21-10-2019.2294351

Xuhua, H., Elikem, O. C., Akaba, S., & Brown, D. W. (2019). Effects of business-to-business e-commerce adoption on competitive advantage of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises. Economics and Sociology, 12(1), 80–99. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2019/12-1/4

Siaran Pers Kemenkopukm (2021) Ri Kejar 30 Juta Umkm Go Digital Hingga 2024 https://kemenkopukm.go.id/read/ri-kejar-30-juta-umkm-go-digital-hingga-2024 .Cited on 27 July 2022

Downloads

Published

2024-07-29