Optimizing Employee Engagement: Exploring the Role of Perceived Organizational Support and Employee Experience in Logistics Companies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37301/jmubh.v20i1.26852Keywords:
perceived organizational support, employee experience, employee engagementAbstract
This research aims to explain the relationship between Perceived Organizational Support (POS), employee experience, and employee engagement (EE) in logistics companies. It also explores how employee experience moderates the relationship between POS and EE. The study uses an explanatory approach to test the proposed hypotheses through multiple regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Data was collected from 80 employees in logistics companies using a structured questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale. The findings reveal that POS has a significant positive influence on EE. Moreover, the results demonstrate that employee experience strengthens the relationship between POS and EE, suggesting that improvements in employee experience can further enhance the positive effect of POS on employee engagement. This study highlights the critical role of fostering POS and enhancing employee experience as effective strategies to boost employee engagement in logistics companies.
References
Ahmed, H., Mahmoud, H., Hassan, A., Hassan, A., Atef Mokhtar Wahba, S., Ahmed, A., & Majeed, A. (2024). Distributive Injustice and Job Engagement in Travel Agencies and Hotels: The Moderating Role of Trust in Leadership. Journal of the Faculty of Tourism and Hotels-University of Sadat City, 8(2).
Aksüt, G., EREN, T., & ALAKAŞ, H. M. (2024). Using wearable technological devices to improve workplace health and safety: An assessment on a sector base with multi-criteria decision-making methods. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102423
Ali Khan, S., & Rahman, W. (2024). the Mediating Role of Organization Citizenship Behavior Between Islamic Work Ethics and Job Performance in the Commercial Banks of Pakistan. Sarhad Journal of Management Sciences, 10(1), 2523–2525. https://journal.suit.edu.pk/index.php/sjms/article/view/1023%0Ahttps://journal.suit.edu.pk/index.php/sjms/article/download/1023/711
Aungsuroch, Y., & Montayre, J. (2024). Updating Factors Influencing Nurse Work Engagement in the Hospital Settings : A Systematic Review Updating Factors Influencing Nurse Work Engagement in the Hospital Settings : A Systematic Review. https://doi.org/10.2147/JHL.S451056
Avey, J. B., Reichard, R. J., Luthans, F., Luthans, F., & Mhatre, K. H. (2011). Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Positive Psychological Capital on Employee Attitudes , Behaviors , and Performance. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.20070
Balaji, M. S., Behl, A., Jain, K., Baabdullah, A. M., Giannakis, M., Shankar, A., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2023). Effectiveness of B2B social media marketing: The effect of message source and message content on social media engagement. Industrial Marketing Management, 113(June), 243–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.06.011
Başar, D. (2024). The relationship between employee experience and employee engagement with the moderating role of positive affect in finance sector. Borsa Istanbul Review, 24(5), 908–915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2024.05.002
Bashor, C., & Purnama, C. (2017). Factors Affecting Performance Manager and Its Impact on Competitive Advantage: Studies Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in The Shoes Industry Mojokerto East Java Province. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 8(4), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1515/mjss-2017-0014
Batista, H., Suzana, X., & Barros, C. De. (2024). From the table to the sofa : The remote work revolution attitudes and behaviors. In Education and Information Technologies (Issue 0123456789). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12684-1
Bukhatir, A., Al-hawari, M. A., Aderibigbe, S., Omar, M., & Alotaibi, E. (2023). Journal of Open Innovation : Technology , Market , and Complexity Improving student retention in higher education institutions – Exploring the factors influencing employees extra-role behavior. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(3), 100128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100128
Canboy, B., Tillou, C., Barzantny, C., Güçlü, B., & Benichoux, F. (2021). The impact of perceived organizational support on work meaningfulness , engagement , and perceived stress in France The impact of perceived organizational support on work meaningfulness , engagement , and perceived stress in France. European Management Journal, January 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2021.12.004
Cohen, A. C., & Whitten, B. J. (2020). Parameter Estimation in Reliability and Life Span Models. CRC Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FijxDwAAQBAJ
Eisenberger, R., Stinglhamber, F., Vandenberghe, C., Sucharski, I. L., & Rhoades, L. (2002). Perceived supervisor support: Contributions to perceived organizational support and employee retention. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 565–573. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.3.565
Fan, S. X., Duan, S. X., & Deng, H. (2024). Improving digital work experience: an experimental investigation of IT identity and organization support. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 124(3), 1107–1131. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-02-2023-0128
Firjatullah, J., Wolor, C. W., & Marsofiyati. (2023). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Budaya Kerja, dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Manuhara : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(1), 01–10.
Garrido-Moreno, A., Martín-Rojas, R., & García-Morales, V. J. (2024). The key role of innovation and organizational resilience in improving business performance: A mixed-methods approach. International Journal of Information Management, 77(March), 102777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2024.102777
Ghozali, I. (2008). Structural equation modeling: metode alternatif dengan partial least square (PLS). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=pel_AQAACAAJ
Ghozali, I. (2018). Application of multivariate analysis with IBM SPSS 25 Program. Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
Ghozali, I., & Ratmono, D. (2017). Analisis multivariat dan ekonometrika: teori, konsep, dan aplikasi dengan eview 10.
Gupta, A., & Jangra, S. (2024). Green human resource management and work engagement : Linking HRM performance attributions. Sustainable Futures, 7(September 2023), 100174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100174
Harsono, M., Manajemen, J., Ekonomi, F., Maret, U. S., & Kontrol, V. (2002). MODERATOR DALAM PENELITIAN PERILAKU. 1–7.
Hidayat, S., Id, Z. F., Id, A. E., & Purwohedi, U. (2023). Proactive personality and organizational support in television industry : Their roles in creativity. 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280003
Katili, P. B., Wibowo, W., & Akbar, M. (2021). The Effects of Leaderships Styles, Work-Life Balance, and Employee Engagement on Employee Performance. Quantitative Economics and Management Studies, 2(3), 199–205. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems319
Kurniawan, C. K. (2023). Original Research Article Artikel Penelitian Orisinal Schwartz ’ s Values , Perceived Organizational Support ( POS ), and Work Engagement : The Mediating Role of Work Meaningfulness [ Schwartz ’ s Values , Perceived Organizational Support ( POS ) , dan Wo. 38(1), 105–128.
Maylett, T., Wride, M., & Patterson, K. (2017). The Employee Experience: How to Attract Talent, Retain Top Performers, and Drive Results. Wiley. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=cGLoDQAAQBAJ
Mazaheri, P., Hawk, K. E., Ledermann, E. J., Lozano, K. D. S., & Porter, K. K. (2023). Flexible work arrangements and their impact on women in radiology: RSNA 2021 panel discussion summary sponsored by AAWR and more. Clinical Imaging, 94(November 2022), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2022.11.012
Nawaz, N., Gajenderan, V., & Manoharan, M. (2024). Disentangling the relationship between transformational leadership and work engagement : Employee empowerment as a mediator and work experience and gender as moderators transformational leadership and work engagement : Employee empowerment as a mediator a. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2291851
Pei, X. L., Guo, J. N., Wu, T. J., Zhou, W. X., & Yeh, S. P. (2020). Does the effect of customer experience on customer satisfaction create a sustainable competitive advantage? A comparative study of different shopping situations. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(18), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12187436
Peng, M. Y. P., Zhang, L., Lee, M. H., Hsu, F. Y., Xu, Y., & He, Y. (2024). The relationship between strategic human resource management, green innovation and environmental performance: a moderated-mediation model. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02754-7
Plaskoff, J. (2017). Employee experience: the new human resource management approach. Strategic HR Review, 16(3), 136–141. https://doi.org/10.1108/shr-12-2016-0108
Prentice, C., Wong, I. K. A., & Lin, Z. (CJ). (2023). Artificial intelligence as a boundary-crossing object for employee engagement and performance. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 73(April), 103376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103376
Purnama, C., Fatmah, D., Hasani, S., & Rahmah, M. (2021). Leadership style as moderating variable influence between islamic work ethic with performance. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 42(2), 233–238. https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2021.42.2.02
Purnama, C., & Subroto, W. T. (2016). Competition intensity, uncertainty environmental on the use of information technology and its impact on business performance small and medium enterprises. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(4), 984–992.
Rahmah, M., Hakim, L., Fatmah, D., Purnama, C., Hasani, S., Rahmah, Y., & Rahmah, Z. Z. (2023). Pengaruh Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Education and Development, 11(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v11i2.4326
Rahmah, M., Purnama, C., Fatmah, D., Hakim, L., & Yusriyah, S. H. (2022). Of Organizational Culture On Job Performance ARTICLE INFO : 22(1), 9–26.
Rosala, M., & Pernice, K. (2023). User interviews 101. Nielsen Norman Group.
Russen, M., Pasamehmetoglu, A., Guchait, P., & Tews, M. J. (2024a). Coworker support in a sexual harassment climate: A conservation of resources perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 119(May 2023), 103710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.103710
Russen, M., Pasamehmetoglu, A., Guchait, P., & Tews, M. J. (2024b). International Journal of Hospitality Management Coworker support in a sexual harassment climate : A conservation of resources perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 119(May 2023), 103710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.103710
Salvadorinho, J., Ferreira, C., & Teixeira, L. (2024). A technology-based framework to foster the lean human resource 4.0 and prevent the great resignation: The talent management lift. Technology in Society, 77(March), 102510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102510
Sharma, S. K. (2023). The influence of subordinates ’ proactive personality , supervisors ’ I-deals on subordinates ’ affective commitment and occupational well-being : mediating role of subordinates ’ I-deals. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWAM-04-2023-0030
Šlogar, H., Morić Milovanović, B., & Hrvatin, S. (2023). Does the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Orientation and Subjective Financial Firm Performance Have an Inverted U-Shape? Evidence from Southeast European SMEs. Administrative Sciences, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13020026
Sugiono, A., Rahayu, A., Adi, L., & Hurriyati, R. (2024). Uncertain Supply Chain Management Developing models of environment uncertainty , incoterms on strategic alliance and competitive advantage. 12, 1083–1096. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.12.001
Suthatorn, P., & Charoensukmongkol, P. (2023). How work passion and job tenure mitigate the effect of perceived organizational support on organizational identification of flight attendants during the COVID-19 pandemic. Asia Pacific Management Review, 28(3), 347–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2022.12.003
Wahyuni, D., & Muafi, M. (2021). Effects of workplace loneliness and perceived organizational support towards intention to leave mediated by organizational commitment. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 10(4), 01–16. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i4.1212
Walumbwa, F. O., Cropanzano, R., & Goldman, B. M. (2011). HOW LEADER – MEMBER EXCHANGE INFLUENCES EFFECTIVE WORK BEHAVIORS : SOCIAL EXCHANGE AND INTERNAL – EXTERNAL EFFICACY PERSPECTIVES. 739–770.
Williams, E., Mutlu-Smith, M., Alex, A., Chin, X. W., Spires-Jones, T., & Wang, S. H. (2023). Mid-Adulthood Cognitive Training Improves Performance in a Spatial Task but Does Not Ameliorate Hippocampal Pathology in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease : JAD, 93(2), 683–704. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-221185
Windhausen, A., Heller, J., Hilken, T., Mahr, D., Di, R., & Quintens, L. (2024). Computers in Human Behavior Exploring the impact of augmented reality smart glasses on worker well-being in warehouse order picking. Computers in Human Behavior, 155(July 2023), 108153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108153
Wu, S., Luo, Y., Zhang, H., & Cheng, P. (2024). Entrepreneurial bricolage and entrepreneurial performance: The role of business model innovation and market orientation. Heliyon, 10(4), e26600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26600
Zagenczyk, T. J., Purvis, R. L., Cruz, K. S., Christian, N., Sawyer, K. B., Zagenczyk, T. J., Purvis, R. L., Cruz, K. S., & Christian, N. (2020). Context and social exchange : perceived ethical climate strengthens the relationships between perceived organizational support and organizational identification and commitment. 5192. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2019.1706618
Zihan, W., Khan, Z., Makhbul, M., & Alam, S. S. (2024). Green Human Resource Management in Practice : Assessing the Impact of Readiness and Corporate Social Responsibility on Organizational Change.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Chamdan Purnama

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Bung Hatta agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Bung Hatta.
- The author holds the copyright of the submitted and published articles, with the understanding that articles are disseminated under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License..
- The editor team is entitled to do the editing in accordance with the guidelines for writing or template in the Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Bung Hatta.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.