Determinant of Employee Engagement and Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction: A Systematic Literature Review

Authors

  • Harif Amali Rivai Universitas Andalas
  • Risa Rizki Primayani Universitas Andalas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37301/jmubh.v21i2.29286

Abstract

This study aims to identify and review the articles systematically regarding to mediating effect of job satisfaction (JS) in the relationship between work life balance (WlB), perceived organizational support (PoS), and employee engagement (EE), particularly in the context of organizations and millennial generation employees. The approach used was a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and the Watase Uake Tools. The article identification process was carried out through the Scopus database and other additional sources (Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and campus repositories). The search keywords involved a combination of: “work life balance” , “perceived organizational support” , “employee engagement” , and “job satisfaction”, with a publication year range of 2015–2025. A total of 169 articles were identified from Scopus, and after a rigorous screening process, 27 articles were deemed eligible and analyzed in this review. The review results show that JS consistently acts as a mediating variable that strengthens the relationship between WlB and PoS support on EE. The selected articles support that WlB and PoS have a significant indirect influence on EE through JS. Job satisfaction as a driver of employee engagement, particularly among millennials.

 

 

Author Biography

Risa Rizki Primayani, Universitas Andalas

Graduated from Magister of Management Universitas Andalas

References

Ahmad, M., Barattucci, M., Ramayah, T., Ramaci, T., Khalid, N. (2022). Organizational Support and Perceived Environment Impact on Quality of Care and Job Satisfaction: A Study With Pakistani Nurses. International Journal of Workplace Health Management , 15(6), 677-693. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWHM-09-2021-0179

Ali, H., Li, M., Qiu, X. (2022). Employee Engagement and Innovative Work Behavior Among Chinese Millennials: Mediating and Moderating Role of work life Balance and Psychological Empowerment. Frontiers in Psychology , 13, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.942580

Al-hakim, L., Zhang, Y., Jin, J., Sevdalis, N. (2022). Corrigendum to "The Effect of Psychological Meaningfulness and Perceived Organizational Support on The Relationship Between Nursing Workload and Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Nursing Studies , 135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104274

Andrlic, B., Ali, T., Ramanathan, H. (2024). Balancing Act: Exploring the Mediating Role of work life Balance on Improving Work Engagement Through Organizational Support. Journal of Management Development , 44(1), 39-52. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-01-2024-0031

Andrlic, B., P riyashantha, K ., Alwis, A. (2023). Employee Engagement Management in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability , 15, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15020987

Asfahani, A., Eskandarany, A., Dahlan, D., Ullah, Z., Khan, H., Naheed, R. (2024). Empowering Women in Saudi Workforce: HR, Job Satisfaction, and Policies for Work–Life Balance. Sustainability , 16, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16208826

Cahill, K., McNamara, T., Catsouphes, M., Valcour, M. (2015). Linking Shift Synthenational Economy With Changes In Job Satisfaction, Employee Engagement and Work–Life Balance. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics , 56, 40-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2015.03.002

Choudhary, N., & Jian, S. (2024). A Systematic Literature Review To Explore The Antecedents of Employee Engagement Among Remote Workers. Journal of Work-Applied Management , 17(1), 50-66. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWAM-11-2023-0136

CV, P & Pasupathi, G. (2024). Exploring the Influence of work life Balance and Work Environment on Job Satisfaction among College Teachers. Public Organization Review . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-024-00807-8

Dinh, L. (2020). Determinants of Employee Engagement Mediated By work life Balance. Management Science Letters, 10, 923 – 928. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.10.003

Gautam, P., Gautam, D., Bhetuwal, R. (2024). work life Balance, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intentions Among Nurses . International Journal of Organizational Analysis , 33(3), 538-557. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-09-2023-4002

Hossen, M., Chan, T., Hasan, N. (2020). Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction on Internal Corporate Social Responsibility Practices and Employee Engagement in the Higher Education Sector. Contemporary Management Research , 16(3), 207-227. https://doi.org/10.7903/cmr.20334

Imran, M., Elahi, N., Abid, G., Ashfaq, F., Ilyas, S. (2020). Impact of Perceived Organizational Support on Work Engagement: Mediating Mechanism of Thriving and Flourishing. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Markets, and Complexity , 6(3), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030082

Inegbedion, H. (2024). work life Balance and Employee Commitment: Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction. Psychology . https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1349555

Lepold, A., Tanzer, N., Jiménez, P. (2018). Expectations of Bank Employees on the Influence of Key Performance Indicators and the Relationship with Job Satisfaction and Work Engagement. Social Science , 7(99), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7060099

Liu, M., Jeon, J., Lee, J. (2023). Core Job Resources to Improve Employee Engagement in China: The Role of work life Balance, Autonomy and Expertise. Asia Pacific Business Review , 30(5), 995-1019. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2023.2241380

Lozano, J., Guerra, R., Fons, V. (2023). Leadership, Communication, and Job Satisfaction for Employee Engagement and Sustainability of Family Businesses in Latin America. Administrative Science , 13(137) , 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13060137

Mascarenhas, C., Galvão, A., Marques, C. (2022). How Perceived Organizational Support, Identification with Organization and Work Engagement Influence Job Satisfaction: A Gender-Based Perspective. Administrative Sciences , 12(66), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci12020066

Meintjes, A., & Hofmeyr, K. (2018). The Impact of Resilience and Perceived Organizational Support on Employee Engagement in a Competitive Sales Environment. SA Journal of Human Resource Management , 16(0), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v16i0.953

Mohiya, M . (2025) . The Effect of Social Media on Employee Engagement: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction and Perceived Organizational Support . Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 1-15 . https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v22i0.2369

Obeng, H., Arhinful, R., Mensah, L., Owusu-Sarfo, J. (2024). Assessing the Influence of the Knowledge Management Cycle on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Culture Considering the Interplay of Employee Engagement. Sustainability , 16, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16208728

Ricardianto, P., Ikhsan, R., Setiawati, R., Gugat, R. (2019). How to Improve Ship Crew's Work Effectiveness Through The Leadership Style, Work Life Balance and Employee Engagement In Indonesia National Shipping. Management Science Letters, 10, 399 – 410. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.8.030

Salirrosas, E., Eusebio, R., Campos, L., Duque, A. (2023). Job Satisfaction in Remote Work: The Role of Positive Spillover from Work to Family and Work–Life Balance. Behavioral Sciences , 13, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13110916

Sudibjo, N., & Manihuruk, A. (2022). How Do Happiness at Work and Perceived Organizational Support Affect Teachers' Mental Health Through Job Satisfaction During the COVID-19 Pandemic?. Psychology Research and Behavior Management , 15, 939-951. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S361881

Sudibjo, N., & Sutarji, T. (2020). The Roles Of Job Satisfaction, Well-Being, and Emotional Intelligence In Enhancing The Teachers' Employee Engagements. Management Science Letters , 10, 2477–2482. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.4.002

To, W., & Huang, G. (2022). Effects of Equity, Perceived Organizational Support and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment In Macao's Gaming Industry . Management Decision , 60(9), 2433-2454. https://doi.org/ 10.1108/MD-11-2021-1447

Zhang, J., Rehman, S., Addas, A., Ahmad, J. (2024). Influence of work life Balance on Mental Health Among Nurses: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital and Job Satisfaction. Psychology Research and Behavior Management , 17 , 4249-4262. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S497305

Downloads

Published

2026-07-31